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Claim Free Beta AccessDuring the 10+2 training period at the National Defence Academy, cadets receive a fixed monthly stipend of ₹56,100. Upon successful commissioning as officers at Level 10, their starting basic pay is ₹56,100 plus Military Service Pay and dynamic allowances, bringing the initial gross monthly earnings to approximately ₹75,000 to ₹90,000.
What is the Exam?
The National Defence Academy (NDA) examination is a premier national-level gateway conducted biannually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for young aspirants seeking a prestigious career in the Indian Armed Forces—comprising the Army, Navy, and Air Force. As expert educators at ExamBhai, we understand that cracking this exam after completing your 10+2 schooling opens up a unique trajectory combining world-class leadership training, undergraduate education, and financial independence right from the academy gates.
Selected candidates undergo a rigorous 3-year joint services training regimen at the NDA in Khadakwasla, Pune, followed by a 1-year specialized pre-commissioning training at respective service academies like the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), or Air Force Academy (AFA). Throughout this rigorous journey, cadets are supported financially via a structured training stipend before stepping into fully commissioned officer ranks.
Key Highlights 2026
- Conducting Body: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Exam Frequency: Twice a year (NDA-I and NDA-II)
- Stage of Entry: Immediately after 10+2 education
- Training Stipend: ₹56,100 per month across all service academies
- Commissioned Pay Level: Level 10 (7th Pay Commission)
- Starting Gross Salary: ₹75,000 to ₹90,000 per month (including MSP and allowances)
- Official Website: upsc.gov.in
Syllabus 2026
The NDA written examination comprises two main papers designed to test academic grasp and analytical reasoning. Here is the detailed breakdown of the syllabus structure:
| Paper | Subject Code | Core Topics Covered | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Mathematics | Algebra, Matrices & Determinants, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry (2D) and (3D), Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vector Algebra, Statistics & Probability | 300 |
| Paper II | General Ability Test (GAT) | Part A: English (Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension) <br> Part B: General Knowledge (Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, Freedom Movement, Geography, Current Events) | 600 |
Exam Pattern
Understanding the marking scheme and paper layout is vital for optimizing your preparation strategy. The exam is conducted offline using OMR sheets.
| Subject | Question Count | Marks Allotted | Negative Marking | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 120 | 300 | (-0.83) marks ((1/3) of correct) | 2.5 Hours |
| General Ability Test (GAT) | 150 | 600 | (-1.33) marks ((1/3) of correct) | 2.5 Hours |
| Total | 270 | 900 | Applicable across both papers | 5 Hours |
To test your readiness against this rigorous pattern, you can practice free mock tests for Defence on ExamBhai.
Eligibility Criteria
According to official guidelines issued by the Union Public Service Commission (upsc.gov.in), candidates must fulfill strict nationality, age, educational, and physical criteria to sit for the NDA examination:
- Nationality: Must be an Indian citizen, a subject of Bhutan, Nepal, or a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before January 1, 1962, with the intention of permanently settling.
- Age Limit: Unmarried male and female candidates aged between (16.5) and (19.5) years are eligible.
- Educational Qualification: For the Army wing, candidates must have passed the (10+2) pattern school examination or equivalent from a recognized State Education Board or University. For Air Force and Naval wings, (10+2) with Physics and Mathematics is mandatory.
- Physical Standards: Candidates must be physically fit according to guidelines specified by the notification authority.
Application Process
The application window opens twice a year on the official UPSC portal. Here is how you can complete your registration seamlessly:
- Visit the official portal at upsc.gov.in or upsconline.nic.in.
- Complete One-Time Registration (OTR) by filling in basic personal and educational credentials.
- Proceed to the NDA application link and log in using your OTR credentials or registration ID.
- Select your preferred service branches (Army, Navy, Air Force) in order of preference.
- Upload scanned copies of your passport-size photograph and signature adhering to specified pixel dimensions.
- Pay the requisite application fee online (exempted for female candidates and SC/ST category applicants) and print the final confirmation slip.
Preparation Strategy
Clearing NDA requires a disciplined blueprint balancing speed, accuracy, and physical stamina. Focus heavily on clearing fundamental concepts in class 11th and 12th Mathematics, alongside consistent newspaper reading for current national affairs. Time management is crucial during the GAT paper, where general science and English act as high-scoring pillars.
To benchmark your preparation level and refine your sectional timing, make sure to practice topic-wise quizzes for Defence on ExamBhai. Furthermore, incorporate regular physical conditioning into your daily routine to ensure you clear the Services Selection Board (SSB) medical and endurance standards with confidence. For comprehensive revision drills, explore previous year question banks for Defence on ExamBhai.
Cut-Off Trends
Analyzing past historical trends sourced directly from official UPSC reports (upsc.gov.in) helps aspirants set realistic target scores:
- Written Exam Cut-Off (Out of 900): Historically ranges between (320) to (360) marks (~(35)-(40)% aggregate) for being called for the SSB interview, provided candidates secure a minimum of (25)% marks in each subject.
- Final Cut-Off after SSB (Out of 1800): Usually hovers around (700) to (730) marks depending on the specific batch and service preference. Scoring above (380) in the written examination gives candidates a strong safety cushion heading into the 5-day SSB interview phase.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the exact stipend given to NDA cadets during training?
Cadets undergo a 3-year training program at the academy followed by a 1-year specialized service training, during which they receive a fixed monthly training stipend of ₹56,100 (Level 10).
2. Is the training period counted as regular commissioned service?
No, the training period at NDA and service academies is not counted as active commissioned service for seniority purposes, but the standard stipend is fully paid out.
3. What is the starting in-hand salary of an NDA officer after commissioning?
Once commissioned as a Lieutenant (or equivalent in Navy and Air Force), the starting basic pay is ₹56,100 plus Military Service Pay (MSP) of ₹15,500 and allowances, making the total gross in-hand salary between ₹75,000 and ₹90,000 per month.
4. What allowances are provided to officers besides basic pay?
Officers receive Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA) or free official accommodation, Transport Allowance, and specialized field or high-altitude allowances depending on their operational posting location.
5. Can female candidates join NDA and receive the same salary package?
Yes, eligible female candidates are fully eligible to apply for the NDA examination. Upon selection and completion of training, they receive identical pay scales, stipends, rank promotions, and allowances as their male counterparts.
6. How does promotion affect the salary scale over time?
Promotions occur automatically based on clear service milestones—such as promotion to Captain after 2 years, Major after 6 years, and Lieutenant Colonel after 13 years—pushing pay levels higher into Level 11, 12A, and beyond with enhanced basic pay structures.
Next Steps & Related Links
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