Get Detailed Video Explanations & Manim Animations
Claim your free Beta Pro access today and unlock advanced insights for NDA mock test free online.
Claim Free Beta AccessAccessing an NDA mock test free online is the most effective way to crack the UPSC National Defence Academy examination. Online practice tests replicate the actual exam environment, evaluate your speed and accuracy in Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT), and help you secure the cut-off marks consistently.
What is the Exam?
The National Defence Academy (NDA) examination is conducted twice annually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to select candidates for training in the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the NDA, as well as the Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC). Successful candidates undergo rigorous military and academic training before being commissioned as officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
At ExamBhai, we recognize that the NDA entrance exam is a highly competitive, national-level assessment requiring both deep conceptual knowledge and swift execution. The exam is divided into two written papers—Paper 1 (Mathematics) and Paper 2 (General Ability Test)—followed by a comprehensive Services Selection Board (SSB) interview for shortlisted candidates.
Taking regular online mock tests allows aspirants to evaluate their readiness against national-level benchmarks, refine time-management techniques, and minimize negative marking.
Key Highlights 2026
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (NDA & NA) |
| Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Frequency | Twice a Year (NDA 1 & NDA 2) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen-Paper OMR based) |
| Mode of Mock Tests | Online (Computer Based Simulation on ExamBhai) |
| Exam Stages | Written Examination + SSB Interview |
| Total Written Marks | 900 Marks (Maths: 300, GAT: 600) |
| Total SSB Marks | 900 Marks |
| Negative Marking | Applicable (1/3rd of marks allotted per question) |
Syllabus 2026
The UPSC NDA syllabus is designed to evaluate a candidate's high school level mathematical ability along with general awareness, proficiency in English, and foundational science knowledge.
Paper 1: Mathematics Syllabus
| Topic / Subject Area | Key Concepts & Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Algebra | Sets, Venn diagrams, Complex numbers, Binary numbers, Quadratic equations, Arithmetic & Geometric Progressions, Permutations & Combinations, Binomial theorem, Logarithms. |
| Matrices and Determinants | Types of matrices, Operations, Determinant of a matrix, Adjoint and Inverse, Solution of linear equations using Cramer's rule and Matrix inversion. |
| Trigonometry | Angles and measures, Trigonometric ratios, Addition & subtraction formulas, Multiple/sub-multiple angles, Inverse trigonometric functions, Heights and distances. |
| Analytical Geometry (2D & 3D) | Cartesian coordinates, Distance formula, Equations of lines, Circles, Standard forms of parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, 3D coordinate system, Direction cosines. |
| Differential Calculus | Functions, Limits, Continuity, Derivatives, Application of derivatives, Maxima and minima, Rate of change. |
| Integral Calculus & Differential Equations | Indefinite and Definite integrals, Area under curves, Order and degree of differential equations, General and particular solutions. |
| Vector Algebra | Vector addition, Scalar and Vector products, Applications in geometry and mechanics. |
| Statistics and Probability | Classification of data, Frequency distribution, Mean, Median, Mode, Standard deviation, Variance, Bayes' theorem, Binomial distribution. |
Paper 2: General Ability Test (GAT) Syllabus
| Section | Subject | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Part A (200 Marks) | English | Grammar & usage, Vocabulary, Spotting errors, Comprehension, Sentence ordering, Synonyms & Antonyms. |
| Part B (400 Marks) | Physics | Laws of Motion, Work, Energy & Power, Electricity & Magnetism, Optics, Sound, Heat & Thermodynamics. |
| Part B (Contd.) | Chemistry | Physical and Chemical changes, Elements, Compounds & Mixtures, Acids, Bases & Salts, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, Atomic structure. |
| Part B (Contd.) | General Science | Human anatomy, Cells, Plant physiology, Basic life processes, Solar system, Common epidemic diseases. |
| Part B (Contd.) | History & Freedom Movement | Indian history overview, Indian Freedom Movement, Constitution of India, World history basics. |
| Part B (Contd.) | Geography | Earth, Climate, Oceans, Natural vegetation, Resources, Indian geography, Maps. |
| Part B (Contd.) | Current Events | National & international current developments, Sports, Defence developments, Important awards & personalities. |
Exam Pattern
Understanding the exact marking structure and time duration is vital for developing a winning strategy. To practice under realistic conditions, candidates can explore the latest layout and test formats by taking an NDA mock test free online on ExamBhai.
| Paper | Subject | No. of Questions | Duration | Total Marks | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Mathematics | 120 | 2.5 Hours (150 mins) | 300 | (-0.83) marks |
| Paper 2 | General Ability Test (GAT) | 150 | 2.5 Hours (150 mins) | 600 | (-1.33) marks |
| Total | Written Exam | 270 | 5.0 Hours | 900 | -- |
In Paper 1, each correct answer rewards candidates with (+2.5) marks, while (\frac{1}{3})rd of the positive marks (i.e., (0.833) marks) is deducted for wrong answers. In Paper 2 (GAT), each correct response carries (+4) marks, while an incorrect response results in a penalty of (1.333) marks.
Eligibility Criteria
According to official standards published on the UPSC official website (upsc.gov.in), candidates must fulfill strict nationality, age, and educational qualifications to sit for the NDA exam.
- Nationality: Must be a citizen of India, a subject of Nepal, or a person of Indian origin who has migrated from specified countries with the intention of permanently settling in India.
- Age Limit & Marital Status: Only unmarried male and female candidates born between specified cut-off dates (typically between 16.5 and 19.5 years of age at the time of course commencement) are eligible. Marriage is not permitted during training.
- Educational Qualifications:
- Army Wing of NDA: Passed 10+2 pattern of School Education or equivalent examination conducted by a State Education Board or University.
- Air Force and Naval Wings of NDA & 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at INA: Passed 10+2 pattern of School Education with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- Candidates appearing in the 12th Class under the 10+2 pattern can also apply.
- Physical Standards: Candidates must be physically fit according to physical standards for admission to National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination as prescribed by UPSC and military authorities.
Application Process
- Visit the official portal at upsc.gov.in and register through the One Time Registration (OTR) system.
- Fill out Part I of the NDA application form by entering personal, educational, and communication details.
- Pay the prescribed application fee (₹100 for General/OBC candidates; SC/ST candidates, female candidates, and Wards of NCOs/ORs are exempt).
- Select your preferred examination center city.
- Upload scanned images of your photograph, signature, and valid Photo ID proof (such as Aadhar Card, Voter ID, Passport).
- Complete Part II, review all details carefully, and submit the final form. Take a printout for future reference.
Preparation Strategy
Preparing for the NDA entrance examination requires a disciplined approach balancing both academic learning and speed execution. Candidates are encouraged to practice free mock tests for Defence on ExamBhai to continuously monitor their progress.
- Master the Core Concepts: Strengthen your high school NCERT concepts (Classes 11 and 12) for Mathematics and Physics. For Mathematics, build conceptual clarity in Calculus, Algebra, and Trigonometry.
- Speed and Accuracy Training: In Paper 1, you must solve 120 questions in 150 minutes. This gives you roughly 75 seconds per question. Regularly completing online timed tests helps build rapid calculation skills.
- Prioritize High-Weightage Topics: Focus heavily on Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Matrices, and Vectors in Mathematics. In GAT, give systematic focus to English grammar rules and current national/international affairs.
- Error Analysis and Revision: Simply taking tests is insufficient. Spend equal time analyzing incorrect solutions. Identify whether errors were due to conceptual gaps, calculation mistakes, or poor time management.
- Simulate Real Exam Conditions: Attempt full-length mock exams in single sittings of 2.5 hours each with appropriate breaks. To experience authentic exam interfaces and real-time performance analytics, candidates can access online NDA preparation tests on ExamBhai.
Cut-Off Trends
UPSC maintains a dual cut-off system: a minimum qualifying mark in each individual paper (typically 25%) and an overall aggregate cut-off score out of 900 marks for the written stage.
Data verified from official UPSC press releases (upsc.gov.in) reflects the historical written examination cut-off trends over recent years:
| Examination | Written Cut-Off (Out of 900) | Sectional Qualifying Minimum | Final Recommended Cut-Off (Out of 1800) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NDA I 2025 (Estimated) | 355-365 Marks | 25% in each paper | 710-725 Marks |
| NDA II 2024 | 351 Marks | 25% in each paper | 704 Marks |
| NDA I 2024 | 345 Marks | 25% in each paper | 698 Marks |
| NDA II 2023 | 325 Marks | 20% in each paper | 664 Marks |
| NDA I 2023 | 301 Marks | 20% in each paper | 622 Marks |
| NDA II 2022 | 316 Marks | 20% in each paper | 648 Marks |
| NDA I 2022 | 360 Marks | 20% in each paper | 720 Marks |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Is the NDA mock test free online available on ExamBhai strictly as per the latest UPSC pattern?
Yes. All free online NDA mock tests provided by ExamBhai strictly adhere to the latest UPSC exam notification, question types, weightage distributions, and negative marking schemes.
Q2: How many marks are deducted for wrong answers in NDA Mathematics and GAT papers?
In Paper 1 (Mathematics), (0.83) marks are deducted for every incorrect response. In Paper 2 (GAT), (1.33) marks are deducted for every incorrect response.
Q3: What is the minimum qualifying sectional percentage in NDA written papers?
UPSC usually prescribes a minimum of 20% to 25% qualifying marks in each individual paper (Mathematics and GAT) to qualify for overall consideration.
Q4: Can female candidates apply for the UPSC NDA examination?
Yes, female candidates are fully eligible to apply for the NDA & NA examination across Army, Navy, and Air Force wings provided they fulfill age and educational criteria.
Q5: How often should I take online mock tests for NDA preparation?
In the initial stages, take sectional or topic-wise tests twice a week. During the final 60 days before the exam, attempt at least 2 full-length NDA mock tests per week to build stamina and speed.
Q6: What educational streams are eligible for the Air Force and Navy wings in NDA?
Candidates must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) to be eligible for the Air Force and Navy wings. Non-PCM students are eligible only for the Army wing.
Next Steps & Related Links
Take AI-powered mock tests tailored to the latest syllabus. Track your rank against thousands of students preparing for NDA mock test free online.