Get Detailed Video Explanations & Manim Animations
Claim your free Beta Pro access today and unlock advanced insights for JEE Main 2027 syllabus PDF.
Claim Free Beta AccessThe JEE Main 2027 syllabus PDF issued by the National Testing Agency (NTA) comprises core Class 11 and Class 12 concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Aspirants can download the revised curriculum and chapter-wise weightage directly through ExamBhai to structure their two-year preparation for engineering entrance success.
What is the Exam?
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is India’s premier national-level undergraduate engineering entrance assessment conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). It serves as the primary gateway for admission into premier technical institutions across the nation, including the National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs).
Beyond institutional admissions, JEE Main functions as the mandatory screening test for qualifying to appear in JEE Advanced—the sole gateway to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). The examination evaluates candidates on their analytical reasoning, conceptual clarity, and speed across three core science disciplines: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
At ExamBhai, we closely monitor every structural evolution made by the NTA to ensure candidates receive authentic guidance. The test is administered twice annually (Session 1 in January and Session 2 in April) in a Computer-Based Test (CBT) format across hundreds of exam centers in India and abroad.
Key Highlights 2026
To navigate your target preparation timeline effectively, review the fundamental highlights and administrative framework of the JEE Main examination cycle:
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Frequency | Twice a Year (January & April Sessions) |
| Mode of Examination | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Papers Offered | Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), Paper 2B (B.Planning) |
| Total Duration | 3 Hours (180 Minutes); 4 Hours for PwD candidates |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for Correct Answer, -1 for Incorrect Answer, 0 for Unattempted |
| Official Portal | jeemain.nta.ac.in |
Syllabus 2026
The reduced syllabus structure implemented recently continues to define the core topics tested by NTA. The JEE Main syllabus strictly aligns with the rationalized NCERT curriculum across Class 11 and Class 12. Below is the detailed subject-wise breakdown of chapters and key concepts included in the syllabus.
Mathematics
| Unit / Chapter | Core Topics Included |
|---|---|
| Sets, Relations & Functions | Types of sets, power set, equivalence relations, domain, range, codomain, composite functions. |
| Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | Complex numbers in form (a+ib), triangle inequality, quadratic equations with real coefficients, roots and coefficients. |
| Matrices & Determinants | Algebra of matrices, types, determinants of order 2 and 3, properties, adjoint and inverse, solving linear equations. |
| Permutations & Combinations | Fundamental principle of counting, (n!), (P(n,r)), (C(n,r)), simple applications. |
| Binomial Theorem | Binomial theorem for positive integral index, general and middle terms, simple applications. |
| Sequences & Series | Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions, insertion of arithmetic and geometric means, relation between AM and GM. |
| Limit, Continuity & Differentiability | Real-valued functions, limit of functions, continuity, chain rule, derivatives of implicit and explicit functions. |
| Integral Calculus | Indefinite and definite integrals, fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals, area bounded by curves. |
| Differential Equations | Order and degree, formation, solution of differential equations with variable separable, homogeneous, linear equations. |
| Vector Algebra & 3D Geometry | Vectors, scalar and vector products, direction cosines and ratios, line equations, shortest distance between lines. |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric identities, functions, equations, inverse trigonometric functions and their properties. |
| Statistics & Probability | Measures of dispersion (mean deviation, variance, standard deviation), probability axioms, conditional probability, Bayes theorem. |
Physics
| Unit / Chapter | Core Topics Included |
|---|---|
| Physics & Measurement | Units of measurement, SI units, fundamental and derived units, dimensional analysis and applications, errors in measurement. |
| Kinematics | Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, position-time graph, speed, velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, relative velocity. |
| Laws of Motion | Force, inertia, Newton's laws of motion, momentum, impulse, conservation of linear momentum, friction, circular motion dynamics. |
| Work, Energy & Power | Work done by constant and variable forces, kinetic energy, potential energy, work-energy theorem, conservation of energy, elastic collisions. |
| Rotational Motion | Centre of mass of two-particle system, rigid body rotation, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes. |
| Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity (g) and its variation, Kepler's laws, escape velocity, orbital velocity of satellites. |
| Properties of Solids & Liquids | Elastic behavior, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, fluid pressure, Pascal's law, Viscosity, Stokes' law, Bernoulli's principle. |
| Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law, first law of thermodynamics, internal energy, isothermal and adiabatic processes, second law. |
| Electrostatics | Electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric field, electric flux, Gauss's law, electric potential, capacitors and capacitance. |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, Ohm's law, drift velocity, electrical resistance, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer principles. |
| Magnetic Effects & Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, Lorentz force, moving coil galvanometer, magnetic dipole moment, hysteresis loop. |
| Electromagnetic Waves & Optics | Wavefronts, Huygens' principle, interference, Young's double slit, diffraction, reflection, refraction, mirrors and lenses, optical instruments. |
| Modern Physics | Dual nature of radiation, photoelectric effect, Bohr model of hydrogen atom, atomic nucleus, mass deficit, nuclear fission and fusion. |
Chemistry
| Section | Modules Included |
|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure, Chemical Thermodynamics, Solutions, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics. |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties, p-Block Elements, d- and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds. |
| Organic Chemistry | Purification & Characterisation of Organic Compounds, Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Organic Compounds Containing Halogens, Oxygen, and Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Principles Related to Practical Chemistry. |
Exam Pattern
Understanding the exact pattern helps candidates optimize their time management and accuracy. Paper 1 for B.E./B.Tech is conducted entirely as an online Computer-Based Test (CBT).
| Feature | B.E. / B.Tech (Paper 1) Details |
|---|---|
| Sections | Section A (Multiple Choice Questions) and Section B (Numerical Value Questions) |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
| Total Questions | 90 Questions (30 per Subject) |
| Questions to Attempt | 75 Questions (25 per Subject: 20 MCQs + 5 out of 10 Numerical Value Questions) |
| Maximum Marks | 300 Marks (100 Marks per Subject) |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for correct option, -1 for incorrect option in BOTH Section A and Section B |
| Duration | 3 Hours (180 minutes) |
To build familiarity with the interface and manage negative marking effectively, aspirants should regularly practice free mock tests for Engineering on ExamBhai to simulate actual test conditions.
Eligibility Criteria
As verified on the official NTA website jeemain.nta.ac.in, candidates must fulfill specific qualification parameters to register for the entrance assessment:
- Age Limit: There is no age limit for appearing in JEE Main. Any candidate who has passed the Class 12 or equivalent examination can apply.
- Qualifying Examination: Candidates must have passed their Class 12 or equivalent qualifying examination with Physics, Mathematics, and one of Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subjects.
- Year of Passing: Candidates who passed their Class 12 examination in 2025 or 2026, or those who are appearing in their Class 12 examination in 2027, are eligible to appear.
- Number of Attempts: Candidates can appear in JEE Main for three consecutive years from the year of passing their Class 12 examination.
- Marks Criteria for Admissions: While there is no minimum percentage to attempt JEE Main, securing a seat in NITs/IIITs/CFTIs requires achieving at least 75% aggregate marks in Class 12 (65% for SC/ST candidates) or being in the top 20 percentile of the respective qualifying board.
Application Process
The application process for JEE Main is entirely digital through the official NTA portal. Follow these sequential steps during registration:
- Online Registration: Visit the official portal, click on the application link, and create an account using your Aadhaar number, APAAR ID, or passport details to generate a Unique Application Number.
- Form Filling: Fill in personal credentials, academic history, preferred choice of exam cities, and session choices (Session 1, Session 2, or both).
- Document Upload: Upload scanned copies of candidate photograph, signature, Category certificate (if applicable), and PwD certificate according to the prescribed file dimensions and formats.
- Application Fee Payment: Pay the non-refundable registration fee via Net Banking, Debit Card, Credit Card, or UPI.
- Confirmation Page Download: Print and securely preserve the generated Confirmation Page for future reference during counseling.
Preparation Strategy
Achieving a top percentile in JEE Main requires a balanced focus on core concepts, speed, and strategic execution. We at ExamBhai recommend following this phased strategy over your preparation journey:
- Master NCERT Textbooks: Treat NCERT books for Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics as primary reference material. Nearly 80% of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry questions in JEE Main are derived directly from NCERT statements.
- Build Numerical Proficiency: Solve at least 40-50 numerical problems daily across Physics and Mathematics. Focus on conceptual application rather than memorization.
- Maintain Revision Registers: Create concise formula sheets and short notes for rapid revision. Reviewing vector formulas, differential equations, and organic reactions weekly prevents late-stage memory loss.
- Rigorous Mock Testing: Take timed topic tests and full-length mock examinations. Candidates can take targeted mock exams for Engineering on ExamBhai to analyze performance metrics, percentile estimations, and topic-wise accuracy.
- Past Papers Analysis: Solve previous 10 years' JEE Main question papers. Identifying recurring problem patterns builds clarity on high-weightage chapters.
- Strategic Error Tracking: Maintain an error logbook. Track every mistake made during mock exams to systematically eliminate conceptual weaknesses before the main test day.
To enhance your speed and accuracy under real exam constraints, explore all engineering test series on ExamBhai to access authentic CBT-style practice modules.
Cut-Off Trends
Cut-off scores for qualifying to appear in JEE Advanced fluctuate annually based on paper difficulty, total candidates, and overall performance distribution. According to official data released on jeemain.nta.ac.in, the table below highlights the qualifying NTA Score cut-off trends across various categories in recent years:
| Category | 2025 Cut-off (Percentile) | 2024 Cut-off (Percentile) | 2023 Cut-off (Percentile) |
|---|---|---|---|
| General (UR) | 93.23 | 93.23 | 90.77 |
| Gen-EWS | 81.32 | 81.32 | 75.62 |
| OBC-NCL | 79.67 | 79.67 | 73.61 |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 60.09 | 60.09 | 51.97 |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 46.69 | 46.69 | 37.23 |
| PwD | 0.0018 | 0.0018 | 0.0013 |
Note: High overall applicant numbers have elevated the General category cut-off percentile above 93. Achieving an NTA score of 98+ percentile is typically recommended to secure core branches in top-tier NITs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Where can I download the official JEE Main 2027 syllabus PDF?
Candidates can download the syllabus PDF directly from the official NTA portal at jeemain.nta.ac.in or through the curated subject links available on ExamBhai.
Q2: Is there any change in the syllabus for JEE Main 2027?
The syllabus aligns with the rationalized NCERT curriculum, retaining the reduced topic structure introduced in recent testing cycles. Candidates should prepare according to the official NTA PDF.
Q3: How many attempts are allowed for JEE Main?
Candidates can attempt JEE Main for three consecutive years immediately following their Class 12 or equivalent board examination. Since the exam is held twice a year, candidates get up to 6 total attempts across 3 years.
Q4: Are optional numerical questions subject to negative marking in JEE Main?
Yes. Negative marking of -1 applies to incorrect answers in both Section A (MCQs) and Section B (Numerical Value Questions).
Q5: Is 75% marks in Class 12 mandatory to appear in JEE Main?
No. You do not need 75% marks just to appear or qualify in JEE Main. However, securing 75% aggregate marks (65% for SC/ST) in Class 12 or being in the top 20 percentile of your board is required for final admission into NITs, IIITs, and CFTIs.
Q6: Can I prepare for JEE Main using only NCERT books?
NCERT books are essential for conceptual foundations, especially in Chemistry. However, for Physics and Mathematics, supplementing NCERT with advanced numerical practice and mock tests from ExamBhai is necessary to tackle the exam's difficulty level.
Next Steps & Related Links
Take AI-powered mock tests tailored to the latest syllabus. Track your rank against thousands of students preparing for JEE Main 2027 syllabus PDF.